https://jurnal.syntaxtransformation.co.id/index.php/jst/issue/feedJurnal Syntax Transformation2026-05-26T06:56:34+00:00Jurnal Syntax Transformation[email protected]Open Journal Systems<p>Jurnal Syntax Transformation is an National scientific journal, double-blind peer-reviewed, open acces journal published monthly by CV. Syntax Coprporation Indonesia</p> <p>Jurnal Syntax Transformation provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined.<br />This journal publishes research articles covering social sciences including; education, economics, politics, communication, management, and agriculture that belong to the social context.</p> <p>Journal has become a member of Crossref (prefix <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2721-3854&from_ui=yes">10.46799</a>) with Online ISSN <a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1583424721&1&&"><strong><br /></strong>2721-2769</a> and Print ISSN <a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&1584091890&1&&">2721-3854</a>.</p> <p><strong>Publication Frequency:</strong> 12 issue per year (monthly)<br /><strong>Language:</strong> Indonesian and English<br /><strong>Level of Publication:</strong> National</p> <p><strong>Indexed in:<br /></strong>- <a href="https://essentials.ebsco.com/search?language=en&query=syntax+transformation"><strong>Ebsco</strong></a><br /><strong>- </strong><a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2721-3854&from_ui=yes"><strong>Crossref</strong></a><br /><strong>- </strong><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?hl=en&user=TSNhRlQAAAAJ"><strong>Google Scholar</strong></a><br /><strong>- </strong><a href="https://onesearch.id/Repositories/Widget?library_id=3540"><strong>Indonesia OneSearch</strong></a><br /><strong>- </strong><a href="https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/journal/view/18927"><strong>Garuda</strong></a><br /><strong>- </strong><a href="https://archive.org/details/@jurnal_syntax_transformation"><strong>Internet Archive</strong></a><br /><br /></p>https://jurnal.syntaxtransformation.co.id/index.php/jst/article/view/1137Optimizing Parcel Locker Locations in Minimarkets in Residential Areas Using the Incapacitated P-Median Model2026-05-18T04:54:52+00:00Nur Umami Sukma Dewi Sofyan Putri[email protected]Sutanto[email protected]Nahry [email protected]<p>The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has increased the complexity and cost of last-mile delivery. Parcel lockers offer a potential solution to reduce distribution inefficiencies, such as increased vehicle travel distance, congestion, and emissions associated with home delivery, while also improving service quality through flexible parcel collection. This study develops an optimization model for parcel locker placement in residential areas by utilizing minimarkets as potential facility locations, using an incapacitated p-median approach. The model aims to minimize the total system cost, consisting of distribution costs and user access costs, with service quality represented by access distance. The analysis is conducted using 210 demand points across seven subdistricts in Tebet District, South Jakarta, with 44 minimarkets as candidate locations. Two scenarios are compared: without and with administrative boundary constraints. The results indicate that the unrestricted scenario provides better service quality, reflected in shorter access distances, along with lower system costs. In contrast, the restricted scenario leads to longer access distances and higher system costs. Quantitatively, the implementation of parcel lockers reduces total distribution travel distance by up to 70% compared to home delivery. These findings demonstrate that optimizing parcel locker locations can improve logistics system efficiency and support sustainable urban transport planning.</p>2026-05-26T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Umami Sukma Dewi Sofyan Putri, Sutanto, Nahry