Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Risks in Steel Box Girder Installation Work on Bridges Using Hirarc and Jsa Methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v5i10.988Keywords:
Risk Analysis, Work Accidents, Preventive MeasuresAbstract
Construction projects are activities that must be completed within limited time and resources. This research aims to identify risky activities and make control efforts to reduce the level of hazard risk in the installation of steel box girder on the bridge. This research used a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with 60 respondents from 35 bridge projects. The results showed that there were 29 variables of work accident risk factors, including 3 variables with moderate risk levels, 24 variables with high risk levels, and 2 variables with extreme risk levels. The highest risk factors were mobilization that caused congestion and crane overturning during girder lifting that caused operators to fall. To reduce the risk level, efforts are made to ensure all work is done correctly, conduct regular safety inspections, and ensure an effective communication system in the installation of steel box girders on the bridge. The findings can serve as a basis for policy makers to develop better OHS regulations and guidelines, as well as provide valuable information for the development of more effective safety training programs for workers in the construction sector.
Downloads
References
Giananta, P., Hutabarat, J., & Soemanto. (2020). Analisa Potensi Bahaya Dan Perbaikan Sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC Di PT. Boma Bisma Indra. Jurnal Valtech (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Industri), 3(2), 106–110.
Janna, N. M., & Herianto. (2021). Artikel Statistik yang Benar. Jurnal Darul Dakwah Wal-Irsyad (DDI), 18210047, 1–12.
KemenPUPR RI. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 05/PRT/M/2014 Tentang Pedoman Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Konstruksi Bidang Pekerjaan Umum. In Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum.
Komalasari, C., Tunafiah, H., Natadipura, R. K., & Jayady, A. (2024). Construction Safety in Girder Installation Work on Cibitung – Cilincing Toll Road Construction Project. 1(1).
Lirawati, L. A. M. dan. (2021). Analisis Faktor Keterlambatan Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung. Jurnal Teknik | Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik UNPAK, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.33751/teknik.v21i2.3282
Ma’arif, F. (2023). Analisis Struktur Jembatan. Modul Pembelajaran, 53(9), 1–83.
Nurtika, Waluyo, R., & Nuswantoro, W. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Kerja Proyek Konstruksi di Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Basement, 1(1), 11–16.
Oktafia, D., Aswin, B., Fatmawati, T. Y., Ilmu, P., Masyarakat, K., Jambi, U., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., Bandung, L., & Jambi, K. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Petani Karet Suku Anak Dalam ( SAD ). 13(1), 48–61.
Ongkosurya, J., & Supartono, F. (2019). Analisis Struktur Jembatan Box Girder Dengan Penampang Kurva Parabolik Single Cell. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 2(3), 255. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmts.v2i3.5837
Ramadhan, F. (2017). Analisis Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan, November, 164–169.
Ramadhana, L., & Abdullah, R. (2020). Job Safety Analysis Sebagai Penerapan Kesadaran Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada PT . Mega Sejahtera Sugan Di Jorong Sopang , Kecamatan Pangkalan Koto Baru ,Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Bina Tambang, 5(2), 187–197.
Rini, P., Ulvi, L., & Ayu P. (2023). Implementasi Perlindungan Hak Pekerja terkait Kecelakaan Kerja oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum, 1(4), 270–285.
Santoso, A. (2023). Rumus Slovin. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 6(1), 51–66.
Sarah, S., & Susilawati. (2023). Manajemen Bahaya dan Pengendalian Risiko di Industri Perkapalan. Arrazi: Scientific Journal of Health, 1(1), 52–62.
Septian, A. (2024). The Impact of Workplace Safety and Health on Employee Performance In The Process Of Making Steel Kanels. Edutran Science and Engineering, 1(1), 1–9.
Sutomo, S., & Amal, A. S. (2023). Penggantian Jembatan Rangka Baja Calendar Hamilton Dengan Steel Box Girder. Seminar Keinsinyuran Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur, 3(1), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.22219/skpsppi.v3i1.6574
Syarif, A. A., Harahap, U. N., Sinaga, S. J., & Siregar, M. Z. (2023). Analisis Sistem Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Pt Sumber Sawit Makmur Dengan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (Hirarc) Dan Fault Tree Analysis (Fta). Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan, 11(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.47662/alulum.v11i1.432
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dina Afrila, Egi Reksa Gumelar, Muhammad Abdu Silman, Aryati Indah Kusumastuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
